ABSTRACT

Aim: To compare post-frenectomy healing using conventional silk sutures with N-butyl cyanoacrylate (NBC) tissue adhesive.

Materials and methods: The sample size consisted of 20 subjects indicated for frenectomy having aberrant gingival type of frenum attachment. Following classical technique of frenectomy, subjects were randomly assigned to either of the groups. Group I consisted of wound closure using silk sutures and group II wound closure using NBC. The clinical parameters assessed were time taken for approximation, pain evaluated using verbal rating scale, and healing evaluated using the Wound Healing Index. The clinical parameters were assessed at 7, 14, and 21 days interval.

Results: There was a statistically significant difference between the time taken for approximation between the two groups, with lesser time recorded in group II. On the 7th day, group II showed statistically significant reduction in pain and healing as compared with group I. On the 21st day, there was no significant difference between groups I and II.

Conclusion: The study protocol consisted of assessing the following parameters: Pain, time taken for approximation, and healing. It was found that NBC showed better results at the 7th day post-frenectomy; however, on the 21st day, no significant difference was found in both the groups in all parameters.

Keywords: Aberrant frenum, Cyanoacrylate, Frenectomy, Healing, Polymerization, Silk sutures.

How to cite this article: Sharma M, Kudva PB, Chauhan AS, Goswamy MR, Bhat GK, Kudva HP. To compare Postfrenectomy Healing using Conventional Silk Sutures with N-butyl Cyanoacrylate Tissue Adhesive. Int J Prev Clin Dent Res 2017;4(4):249-252.

Source of support: Nil

Conflict of interest: None

ABSTRACT

Background and objectives: Considering the variance obtained in literature, as far as mechanical properties of fiber-reinforced poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) resin is concerned, an investigation was done to evaluate and compare the properties of a denture base resin reinforced with and without silane-treated glass, polyethylene, and carbon fibers in woven form.

Materials and methods: A total of 140 specimens of PMMA (Trevalon) of standard dimension (65 × 10 × 3 mm) as per American Dental Association (ADA) specification no. 12/International Standards Organization (ISO) specification no. 1567 for transverse deflection test and American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM) specification no. D6110/ISO specification no. 179 for impact strength test were prepared: 20 for each of the seven study groups. Reinforced PMMA specimens were prepared by incorporating single-layer woven (Twill 2 × 2) glass, polyethylene, and carbon fiber mats (55 × 6 mm) into their respective groups. Silanization of specimens of respective groups was carried out by dipping the fiber samples in silane compound A-174 (γ-methacryl oxypropyl trimethoxy silane). Specimens were subjected to Charpy’s impact test and transverse strength using “Impact Testing Machine” and three-point bending “Universal Testing Machine” (which was calibrated to show deflection values) respectively. Modulus of elasticity values were obtained from deflection readings. The readings thus obtained were tabulated and were subjected to statistical analysis. Comparison of the mean values between control and other groups was done by unpaired t-test. For all the tests, a “p” value of 0.05 or less was set for statistical significance.

Results: Values obtained for mechanical properties tested of specimens in group IIIC (heat-cured denture base resin. Trevalon, with silane treated, woven polyethylene fiber reinforcements) far exceeded the values of all other groups. When comparing silanized specimens with nonsilanized specimens, it was seen that in general, use of a silane coupling agent statistically significantly improved the impact strength of the tested specimens (one way analysis of variance, F = 208.2; post hoc Tukey’s, p < 0.001, highly significant).

Conclusions: Silanized woven polyethylene fiber reinforcement resulted in the greatest improvement in mechanical properties of PMMA resin specimens for any group tested.

Keywords: Denture base resin, Mechanical properties, Poly(methyl methacrylate), Reinforcements, Silanization, Woven fibers.

How to cite this article: Saumil CS, Basavapur ND, Pathak C. Study to evaluate the Effect of Silane Treatment and Three Different Woven Fiber Reinforcement on Mechanical Properties of a Denture Base Resin. Int J Prev Clin Dent Res 2017;4(4):253-257.

Source of support: Nil

Conflict of interest: None

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Oral health and systemic health are bidirectional in nature, so they need to be given same importance while seeking care. But there exists a striking difference between the felt and normative needs for oral health care, which in turn influence the utilization of care provided. So this study aims to evaluate the felt and normative oral health needs and utilization of care, retrospectively in Moradabad.

Materials and methods: A dental college-based retrospective study was planned to collect data on felt need, normative need, and utilization of care by the population of Moradabad in the past 1 year. The data collected were subjected to relevant statistical analysis.

Results: The normative need (4,842) was statistically more than the felt need (3,681). Only 65.40% of patients made use of the services provided. Utilization of care was more in females (78.62%) than in males (53.73%), which was also statistically significant.

Conclusion: Providing care at reasonable rates at doorstep also does not increase the utilization of oral health care. For this their perception and attitude for oral health has to be changed. So we need more of oral health education program rather than only providing clinical services when needed.

Keywords: Comparative need, Expressed needs, Oral health services, Treatment needs.

How to cite this article: Dany SS, Naik C, Tangade P, Satpathy AK. Felt and Normative Needs for Oral Health and Utilization of Services. Int J Prev Clin Dent Res 2017;4(4):258-261.

Source of support: Nil

Conflict of interest: None

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Dental caries is defined as a chemical dissolution of the tooth mineral resulting from metabolic events taking place in the dental biofilm covering the affected area. As it affects 60 to 90% of school-aged children and the vast majority of adults, dental caries is still a major health problem in most industrialized countries. In the Americas [decay, missed, filling teeth (DMFT) = 3.0] and in the European region (DMFT = 2.6), dental caries experience in children is relatively high, whereas the index is lower in most African countries (DMFT = 1.7). The oral hygiene attitude and behavior of dental health professionals affect their oral selfcare habits along with their ability to motivate patients to undertake preventive oral health measures. This study was conducted to assess the oral health attitudes and behaviors among preclinical dental students in a Government Dental College, Srinagar, India.

Materials and methods: All first-year dental students were recruited for this study from Government Dental College, Srinagar, India. All Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) students from first academic year were invited to complete the questionnaire in their classrooms. Sixty dental students were provided with Hiroshima University-Dental Behavioral Inventory (HU-DBI) and 56 students returned the completed forms.

Results: Government Dental College Students’ HU-DBI score was 5.99. The HU-DBI score of females (3.58) was higher than that of males (2.41). The female students were more worried about color of their teeth and gums compared with male students (p < 0.001) and were more likely to brush their teeth carefully than the male students (p < 0.001).

Conclusion: In conclusion, dental education curriculum in a dental school should consider the gender difference during motivating the students based on their attitudes and behavior of oral health during their entire course for its proper effectiveness.

Keywords: Attitude, Behavior, Dental students, Hiroshima University-dental behavioral inventory, Oral hygiene.

How to cite this article: Shah AF, Naik C, Dany SS, Satpathy AK, Rajput P, Jan SM. Oral Hygiene Attitude and Behavior of Dental Students in a Government College, India. Int J Prev Clin Dent Res 2017;4(4):262-264.

Source of support: Nil

Conflict of interest: None

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Halitosis or oral malodor is characterized by unpleasant odor arising from the oral cavity. The aim of this study was to evaluate the self perception of oral malodor and oral hygiene habits amongst dental students.

Materials and methods: A self administered questionnaire was administered to 528 patients at Narayana multispecialty Hospital, Durgapur, West Bengal, India. The questionnaire was designed with 10 close-ended questions about oral hygiene and oral malodor.

Results: Of the 528 patients the response rate was 92%. Selfperceived halitosis was reported by 44.1% males and 45.32% females. Among males, 71 (28.1%) reported perceiving halitosis, 153 (60.5%) gave a negative answer, and 29 (11.4%) were not aware of its presence or absence; where in females, 89 (38.3 %) reported self-perception, 95 (40.5 %) gave a negative response, and 49 (21.2 %) were not aware of its presence or absence.

Conclusion: The results of this study indicate higher prevalence of halitosis among this population. The awareness of halitosis as an individual entity should be promoted to the general population and the therapeutic measures should be made available to all

Keywords: Dental patients, Halitosis, Oral hygiene, Oral malodor.

How to cite this article: Chakraborty M, Dhamali D, Swamy DF, Chandradas D, Divakar R. Self-perceived Halitosis and Oral Hygiene Habits among Patients attending Medical College in India. Int J Prev Clin Dent Res 2017;4(4):265-267.

Source of support: Nil

Conflict of interest: None

ABSTRACT

Aim: To compare the oral health knowledge, attitude, and behavior and oral health status of younger schoolchildren of private, public, and rural schools in Pune.

Material and methods: The study was conducted among the schoolchildren aged 9 and 11 years from three different categories of schools: Private schools, public schools, and the rural schools from Pune city and its vicinity. A total of 723 participants completed a structured, self-administered, close-ended questionnaire to assess oral health knowledge, attitude, and behavior and further underwent oral examination. The decayed filled index (DFT) and oral hygiene index simplified (OHI-S) were used for recording the oral health status. Findings from the questionnaire and intraoral examination were compared.

Results: Private schoolchildren had significantly more positive knowledge, attitude, and practice compared with public and rural schoolchildren. No difference in scores of knowledge, attitude, and practice was observed between children of public school and rural school. Private schoolchildren had significantly lower DFT scores compared with public school and rural schoolchildren. No difference was seen in OHI-S scores.

Conclusion: This study validates the findings of previous research revealing significant difference in knowledge, attitude, and behavior toward oral health of private, public, and rural schoolchildren.

Keywords: Attitude, Behavior, Dental caries, Knowledge, Oral health status.

How to cite this article: Jamkhande AS, Bhawalkar JS. Comparative Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior toward Oral Health among Private, Public, and Rural Schoolchildren in Pune. Int J Prev Clin Dent Res 2017;4(4):268-271.

Source of support: Nil

Conflict of interest: None

ABSTRACT

Purpose: Dental patients feel anxious before most dental treatments presuming that the procedure will cause pain and discomfort. Extraction in oral surgery has been reported to induce highest level of anxiety among other procedures. The surgical removal of mandibular and maxillary third molars is the most commonly performed dentoalveolar procedures in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Individuals who lack knowledge about the procedure are the ones who have preoperative anxiety.

Materials and methods: Preoperative information about the procedure significantly reduces patients’ anxiety. In this study, several preoperative variables were recorded (during preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative phases) and patients’ anxiety regarding third molar extraction was assessed through the use of questionnaire.

Results: The sample was composed of 100 patients (50 female patients and 50 male patients) divided into two groups. The first had some previous experience with extractions (50 patients) and the second had no experience (50 patients). The most frequent questions regarded the number of teeth to be extracted, and the most prevalent misconception was about medications before surgery. Patients with a previous history of dental extractions had more questions about use of medication before surgery. Patients without previous experience with extraction had more concerns about local anesthesia techniques.

Conclusion: Patients with a history of tooth extraction and those without it presented variation of knowledge about third molar surgery. Both groups of patients needed detailed perioperative instructions about the procedure. These results may provide oral and maxillofacial surgeons with useful information about patients’ knowledge throughout the surgical process.

Keywords: Anxiety, Extraction, Knowledge, Surgical, Third molar.

How to cite this article: Samson A, Edward J, Ziaudeen S. Evaluation of Patients’ Knowledge for Third Molar Removal. Int J Prev Clin Dent Res 2017;4(4):272-274.

Source of support: Nil

Conflict of interest: None

ABSTRACT

Background: The smear layer is an amorphous film, i.e., always formed by the action of endodontic instruments inside the root canal during chemomechanical preparation. Different solutions have been used and tested for its removal. For the removal of smear layer, demineralization, and softening of root dentin, chelating agents have been preferred.

Aim: The current study aims to evaluate the root canal smear layer removal efficiency of different irrigating solutions with the use of a scanning electron microscope (SEM).

Materials and methods: A total of 75 freshly extracted singlerooted mandibular first premolars were taken for the study. A random distribution of samples was done among group 1 with 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) irrigation, group II with 18% etidronic acid irrigation, and group III with 2% chlorhexidine irrigation. After instrumentation and irrigation, the samples were observed under SEM at coronal, middle, and apical levels.

Results: Using the methods in the present study, it was analyzed that the majority of the smear layer removal was observed with 17% EDTA at coronal (2.38 ± 0.40), middle (2.48 ± 0.44), and apical (2.54 ± 0.41) followed by 18% etidronic acid. The least smear layer removal was observed with 2% chlorhexidine at all the three levels. A statistically significant difference between 17% EDTA and 18% etidronic acid, 17% EDTA, and 2% chlorhexidine at coronal, middle, and apical levels was found.

Conclusion: The present study shows that 17% EDTA efficiently removes the smear layer from root canal walls.

Keywords: Apical, Coronal, Middle, Scanning electron microscope, Smear layer.

How to cite this article: Rejula F, Mohan D, Sunith M, Gopal S, Swamy DF, Yadahalli RP, Joy J. Assessment of Root Canal Smear Layer Removal Efficacy of Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, Etidronic Acid, and Chlorhexidine using Scanning Electron Microscope. Int J Prev Clin Dent Res 2017;4(4):275-278.

Source of support: Nil

Conflict of interest: None

ABSTRACT

Aim: To compare the effect of GLUMA desensitizing agent with gallium aluminum arsenide (GaAlAs) diode laser on dentinal tubule occlusion, analyzed under scanning electron microscope (SEM).

Materials and methods: The study was conducted on 20 upper first permanent molars with dentinal hypersensitivity (DH), recession, and grade III mobility with poor prognosis and indicated for extraction. Three roots of each molar were randomly assigned by toss of a coin method into one of the following groups: Group I: Control group with no treatment, group II: Treated with GLUMA desensitizing agent, group III: Lased by GaAlAs diode laser.
Dentin hypersensitivity was graded clinically based on pain numeric rating scale (PNRS) and was measured at pretreatment session and a 15-minute posttreatment session.
Then the tooth was extracted and the roots were sectioned and analyzed for dentinal tubule occlusion under SEM.

Results: On intracomparison, both test groups II and III showed statistically significant reduction in the dentinal tubule occlusion as compared with group I.

Conclusion: According to the present study, the GaAlAs laser and GLUMA both have proved to cause occlusion of dentinal tubules; however, light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation (LASER) is seen to be more effective due to more visible number of completely occluded tubules.

Clinical significance: Dentin hypersensitivity is one of the major complaints of patients across the globe. The treatment modalities also vary dentist to dentist and there is no fixed protocol for its treatment. The LASER is a newer treatment modality, which is being implemented for dentin hypersensitivity treatment. Thus we compared LASER with one of the conventional product GLUMA to check the efficacy and see if LASER is equally potent/ superior in occluding the dentinal tubules.

Keywords: Dentin hypersensitivity, Gallium aluminum arsenide diode laser, GLUMA, Scanning electron microscopy study.

How to cite this article: Chauhan AS, Kudva P, Sharma M, Singh N. Effect of the Clinical Application of the GLUMA Desensitizer vs Gallium Aluminum Arsenide Diode Laser in the Treatment of Dentin Hypersensitivity: A Scanning Electron Microscopy Study. Int J Prev Clin Dent Res 2017;4(4):279-283.

Source of support: Nil

Conflict of interest: None

ABSTRACT

The computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) systems were introduced into dentistry in 1970s. This technology has evolved rapidly that, starting from a single crown to full mouth, rehabilitation is possible in a single day now. This article reviews the history, evolution, components, and various materials used for fabrication of prosthesis. It also evaluates popular CAD/CAM systems, its limitations, future evolvement, and also the dental considerations while using them.

Keywords: CAD/CAM systems, Cerec system, Digitalization tool, Evolution of CAD/CAM, Milling in CAD/CAM.

How to cite this article: Zarina R, Jaini JL, Raj RS. Evolution of the Software and Hardware in CAD/CAM Systems used in Dentistry, Int J Prev Clin Dent Res 2017;4(4):284-291.

Source of support: Nil

Conflict of interest: None

ABSTRACT

Burnout can pose a serious problem to the dental profession, especially since it is difficult to detect early and that most individuals are unaware of the fact that they suffer from it. Being a serious threat to the dental profession, it is considered as a public health issue. Extensive research on burnout has been done in psychiatry since a long time. Burnout is a complex phenomenon enclosing emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment. Despite surplus proposed mechanisms, philosophies, opinions, and different models, diagnosis is challenging. This literature review focuses on the onset of burnout, the predisposing factors, the developmental models, and the practical methods to address the problem.

Keywords: Burnout, Dentistry, Prevention, Stress.

How to cite this article: Piyali P, Dhamali D, Madhurjay C, Ranendranath P. Burnout Syndrome in Dentistry. Int J Prev Clin Dent Res 2017;4(4):292-294.

Sources of support: None

Conflict of interest: Nil

ABSTRACT

Dental extraction, once considered as punishment, has now become one of the finest works in dental surgery. Traumatizing the entire being with this deed was the idea 200 years ago, on the contrary today we try completing the procedure without the need of gingival reflection. This paradigm shift gave birth to atraumatic extraction techniques (AETs), which intend the removal of tooth or tooth root, while maintaining a harmonious relation with gingiva, bone, and other surrounding hard and soft tissue structures. Instruments, such as Benex vertical extractor, powered periotome, piezosurgery, sonosurgery, physics forceps, Ogram system, Easy X-Trac system and techniques, such as the orthodontic extrusion technique and rubber band extraction help in achieving this noble goal.
The main benefits of AET are immediate implant placement, faster healing, and reduced need for bone grafting and soft tissue augmentation, leading to faster prosthetic rehabilitation in a limited time span.
This review is an insight into each technique and instrument highlighting its advantages and drawbacks to instigate awareness and also allow for the better understanding among maxillofacial and dental professionals.

Keywords: Atraumatic extraction technique, Bone, Gingiva.

How to cite this article: Jain S, Oswal RH, Purohit B, Dadsena K, Kashyap MK, Dakshinkar P, Dayalan N, Mehta S. Advances in Methods of Atraumatic Tooth Removal: An Update. Int J Prev Clin Dent Res 2017;4(4):295-299.

Source of support: Nil

Conflict of interest: None

ABSTRACT

Dictionary defines diagnosis as “the art of identifying a disease from its signs and symptoms.” A clinician may afford to be unware of change in the concept of a certain treatment technique, but cannot be weak clinically in the science of diagnosis. Recent advancements in the knowledge of the basic dental structures and wider intercommunication of clinical experiences make endodontic lesions and conditions nowadays better understood and diagnosed as compared with the past. However, conversely, increase in the knowledge of basic science has also highlighted the limitations of various diagnostic methods that are currently in use.

Keywords: Diagnosis, Cone beam computed tomography, Pulse oximetry, Ultrasound.

How to cite this article: Jain V, Kumar BP, Krishna TS, Parakh S, Kiran PH, Tiwari A. Recent Advances in Endodontic Diagnosis: A Review. Int J Prev Clin Dent Res 2017;4(4):300-303.

Source of support: Nil

Conflict of interest: None

ABSTRACT

Lasers were introduced into the field of clinical dentistry with the hope of overcoming some of the drawbacks posed by the conventional methods of dental procedures. Since its first experiment for dental application in the 1960s, the use of laser has increased rapidly in the last couple of decades. At present, wide varieties of procedures are carried out using lasers. The aim of this review is to describe the application of lasers in dental hard tissue procedures. Lasers are found to be effective in cavity preparation, caries removal, restoration removal, etching, and treatment of dentinal sensitivity, caries prevention, and bleaching. Based on development in adhesive dentistry and the propagation of minimum intervention principles, lasers may revolutionize cavity design and preparation.

Keywords: Adhesive dentistry, Dental hard tissue, Laser.

How to cite this article: Sargaiyan V, Yadav RS, Parihar SS, Sapat M, Bhatele S, Lanje AH. Lasers in Dentistry. Int J Prev Clin Dent Res 2017;4(4):304-307.

Source of support: Nil

Conflict of interest: None

ABSTRACT

Microbial forensics has been defined as the discipline of applying scientific methods to the analysis of evidence related to bioterrorism, biocrimes, hoaxes, or the accidental release of a biological agent or toxin for attribution purposes. Over the past 15 years, technology, particularly massively parallel sequencing, and bioinformatics advances now allow the characterization of microorganisms for a variety of human forensics applications, such as human identification, body fluid characterization, postmortem interval estimation, and biocrimes involving tracking of infectious agents. Thus, microbial forensics should be more broadly described as the discipline of applying scientific methods to the analysis of microbial evidence in criminal and civil cases for investigative purposes.

Keywords: Anthrax, Bioterrorism, Forensics, Microbes.

How to cite this article: Sargaiyan V, Yadav RS, Sapat M, Parihar SS, Bhatele S, Lanje A. Microbial Forensics. Int J Prev Clin Dent Res 2017;4(4):308-310.

Source of support: Nil

Conflict of interest: None

ABSTRACT

With the advancement in the science of Endodontics like instruments, rotary machines, lasers and irrigation delivery system, the irrigation solution is also getting evolved, the researchers are looking for a substitute to synthetic drugs because of its side effects. Development is moving towards natural products which is safe and cost effective. This article reviews few herbal irrigants and its advantages for the root canal treatment

Keywords: Antimicrobial activity, Enterococcus faecalis, Herbal irrigation.

How to cite this article: Alharbi A, Aliuddin S, Alharbi TA, Alharbi S, Alanzi AO, Alharbi AA. Herbal Endodontic Irrigants. Int J Prev Clin Dent Res 2017;4(4):311-314.

Source of support: Nil

Conflict of interest: None

ABSTRACT

Eruption of tooth at about 6 months of age is a significant milestone in a child’s life and is an emotional event for parents. However, a tooth present in the oral cavity at the time of birth can lead to a lot of delusions. Natal and neonatal teeth are conditions of fundamental importance not only for a dental surgeon, but also for a pediatrician since their presence may lead to numerous complications. Early detection and treatment of these teeth are important as they may induce tongue deformity, dehydration, inadequate nutrients, and growth retardation. Riga-Fede disease (RFD) is a reactive mucosal disease due to repetitive trauma of tongue by anterior primary teeth during forward and backward movements. This article reports a case wherein a natal tooth has led to the development of ulcer on ventral surface of tongue in a 4-week-old infant.

Keywords: Natal teeth, Riga-Fede disease, Ulceration.

How to cite this article: Khandelwal D, Kalra N, Tyagi R, Khatri A, Kumar D, Gupta K. Riga-Fede Disease associated with Natal Tooth. Int J Prev Clin Dent Res 2017;4(4):315-318.

Source of support: Nil

Conflict of interest: None

ABSTRACT

The present case report discusses the case of full mouth rehabilitation using Hobo twin-stage occlusal philosophy. Diagnostic maxillary and mandibular impressions were made and articulated using HANAU wide-Vue semiadjustable articulator. Diagnostic wax-up was done according to conditions 1 and 2 of Hobo’s twin-stage procedure followed by full mouth rehabilitation with porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) full-coverage fixed restorations at an acceptably restored vertical dimension of occlusion (VDO). The treatment goal was to achieve functional and esthetic harmony within the stomatognathic system.

Keywords: Disocclusion, Full mouth rehabilitation, Hobo technique, Twin stage.

How to cite this article: Choukse V, Parmar A, Sharma N, Srivastava R. Full Mouth Rehabilitation using Hobo Twin-stage Technique. Int J Prev Clin Dent Res 2017;4(4):319-323.

Source of support: Nil

Conflict of interest: None

ABSTRACT

The average life expectancy of the population has increased, with advances in all the branches of medicine. Thus, a greater number of geriatric patients seek dental services. But due to various conditions they end up in edentulism for longer duration in later stages, which leads to problems related to loose-fitting dentures. As retention of the denture is compromised due to poor denture base foundation, the role of stability becomes even more important, which is achieved by neutral zone. The complete denture must not only fit the edentulous ridge, but its concave mechanical surfaces should fit against the tongue, cheeks, and lips. This case report presents management of Atwood’s class V and VI resorbed ridge with neutral zone and management of flabby ridge with window technique.

Keywords: Dead space, McCord and Tyson technique, Neutral zone, Potential denture space, Window technique, Zone of equilibrium, Zone of minimal conflict.

How to cite this article: Bagul AN, Khandagale TS. Neutral Zone: A Novel Technique for Management of Severely Resorbed Ridge. Int J Prev Clin Dent Res 2017;4(4):324-329.

Source of support: Nil

Conflict of interest: None

ABSTRACT

Tooth loss can cause functional, social, psychological, and esthetic consequences among patients. The treatment modality chosen can impact their well-being. Despite the high success rate among patients, single-tooth implant placement comes with challenges. This case report evaluates the factors affecting the treatment modalities and considerations required to place single-tooth dental implants in patients.

Keywords: Dental implants, Single-tooth implant, Treatment modalities.

How to cite this article: Madia K. Single-tooth Replacement by Dental Implant: Factors affecting Treatment Modalities. Int J Prev Clin Dent Res 2017;4(4):330-332.

Source of support: Nil

Conflict of interest: None

ABSTRACT

Traumatic teeth with open apex having necrotic pulp and periapical lesion are difficult to treat via conventional endodontic therapy. Revascularization is not always possible due to the long treatment time involved. Apexification followed by the reinforcement of weakened root structures with fiber post is an attractive option. Mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) is a successful material used for apexification procedures. But for structurally weakened roots with wide canal, to get proper adaptation to canal diameter is a challenging task. Ribbond is one such material that has occupied an important place in dentistry. It is a bondable fiber-reinforced material, made from the same ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene and ceramic fibers, lowering the risk of catastrophic failures and with better stress distribution. This study describes a case report in which nonvital tooth with wide-open canal is managed using MTA as apexification agent. Original root canal shape was configured with the help of fiber posts covered with ribbond material to enhance the fracture resistance of maxillary central incisor and retention of post.

Keywords: Apexification, Customized fiber post, Immature root apex, Ribbond.

How to cite this article: Upendra H, Anil M, Shah N, More P. Mineral Trioxide Aggregate Apexification followed by Fiber Post reinforced and customized with Ribbond Material in Fractured Immature Maxillary Central Incisor. Int J Prev Clin Dent Res 2017;4(4):333-336.

Source of support: Nil

Conflict of interest: None

ABSTRACT

The loss of anterior teeth can be traumatic to the patient both psychologically and socially. Various treatment modalities have been considered for the rehabilitation of such mutilated dentition. Conventional fixed partial dentures or implant-supported prosthesis are often the treatment of choice. Fiber-reinforced composite (FRC) resins, however, serve as an interim immediate, minimally invasive, reversible, single visit, and cost-effective alternative for anterior tooth replacement. The present case report discusses the successful replacement of an anterior edentulous space using FRC.

Keywords: Ever-stick Crown and Bridge, Ever-stick post, Fiberreinforced composite

How to cite this article: Vijaywargiya N, Saha SG, Verma M, Saha MK. Replacement of Missing Teeth and Restoration of Endodontically Treated Teeth using Fiber-reinforced Composite Resin. Int J Prev Clin Dent Res 2017;4(4):337-341.

Source of support: Nil

Conflict of interest: None

ABSTRACT

An eye for an eye is what the old saying goes. The eye plays a vital role as one of the six senses. From vision to expression, it has its varied functions. Loss of this organ severely damages not only the function of vision but also self-confidence. A case report is presented wherein a simple technique is used to provide the subject with an eye prosthesis as rapidly as possible. Also, digital reproduction of the iris is made, instead of painting the iris using acrylic or oil painting.

Keywords: Addition silicone impression material, Conformer, Enucleation, Ocular prosthesis.

How to cite this article: Karia MH, Karia HM. A Multidisciplinary Approach for Rehabilitation following Ocular Trauma. Int J Prev Clin Dent Res 2017;4(4):342-344.

Source of support: Nil

Conflict of interest: None